What Makes Action and Outcome Temporally Close to Each Other: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Temporal Binding: Supplementary Material
Takumi Tanaka
Takuya Matsumoto
Shintaro Hayashi
Shiro Takagi
Hideaki Kawabata
10.6084/m9.figshare.8850317.v1
https://brill.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/What_Makes_Action_and_Outcome_Temporally_Close_to_Each_Other_A_Systematic_Review_and_Meta-Analysis_of_Temporal_Binding_Supplementary_Material/8850317
<p>Temporal binding
refers to the subjective compression of the temporal interval between a
voluntary action and its external sensory consequences. While empirical
evidence and theoretical accounts have indicated the potential linkage between
temporal binding and action outcome prediction mechanisms, several questions
regarding the underlying processes and the fundamental nature of temporal
binding remain unanswered. Based on the sophisticated classification of
predictive processes proposed by Hughes et al. (2013),
we conducted a systematic, quantitative review of the binding effect as
measured with two representative procedures, i.e., Libet clock procedure and
interval estimation procedure. Although both procedures were designed to
measure the same phenomenon, we revealed a larger effect size and higher
sensitivity to perceptual moderators in binding observed with the clock
procedure than with the interval estimation. Moreover, in the former, we
observed different characteristics for the two perceptual shifts that comprise
temporal binding. Action shifts depended more on whether one can control
outcome onsets with voluntary actions. In contrast, outcome shifts depended
more on the degree to which participants could predict, rather than control,
the action outcome onset. These results indicate that action shift occurs based
on the activation of learned action–outcome associations by planning and
executing actions, while outcome shift occurs based on comparing predicted and
observed outcomes. By understanding the nature of each experimental procedure
and each shift, future research can use optimal methods depending on the goal.
We discuss, as an example, the implications for the underlying disorders of
agency in schizophrenia.</p>
2019-07-26 06:05:05
temporal binding
intentional binding
Libet clock procedure
interval estimation procedure
action outcome prediction
comparator model
sense of agency
meta-analysis
Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance